Determining the countries with the highest populations of LGBTQ+ individuals is challenging due to varying levels of openness, cultural attitudes, and the lack of uniform data collection across the world. However, based on population size, social acceptance, and available surveys, here’s an estimate of the top 10 countries with the largest LGBTQ+ populations:
1. United States
- Estimated LGBTQ+ Population: ~20-30 million (approximately 7% of the population).
- Why?: The U.S. has a large, diverse population and increasing social acceptance, making it easier for LGBTQ+ individuals to openly identify themselves.
- Key Cities: San Francisco, New York City, Los Angeles.
2. Brazil
- Estimated LGBTQ+ Population: ~18-20 million (about 8-10% of the population).
- Why?: Brazil is home to one of the largest LGBTQ+ communities in Latin America, with vibrant Pride events like São Paulo’s Pride Parade, the world’s largest.
- Key Cities: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador.
3. India
- Estimated LGBTQ+ Population: ~50-70 million (approximately 5-7% of the population).
- Why?: With its massive population, India has a significant LGBTQ+ community, especially after the decriminalization of homosexuality in 2018.
- Key Cities: Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore.
4. China
- Estimated LGBTQ+ Population: ~70-100 million (around 5-7% of the population).
- Why?: Despite societal pressures and restrictions, China’s large population means a substantial LGBTQ+ community exists, often expressing themselves more freely in urban areas.
- Key Cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou.
5. Mexico
- Estimated LGBTQ+ Population: ~10-12 million (approximately 8-10% of the population).
- Why?: Mexico is known for its active LGBTQ+ rights movement, with many progressive laws and events like Mexico City’s Pride Parade.
- Key Cities: Mexico City, Guadalajara, Monterrey.
6. Indonesia
- Estimated LGBTQ+ Population: ~12-15 million (approximately 5-6% of the population).
- Why?: Although Indonesia’s LGBTQ+ community faces legal and cultural challenges, its large population contributes to a significant queer presence, often underground.
- Key Cities: Jakarta, Bali, Surabaya.
7. Russia
- Estimated LGBTQ+ Population: ~8-10 million (approximately 5-7% of the population).
- Why?: Despite strict anti-LGBTQ+ laws, Russia’s sheer size and urbanization mean many LGBTQ+ individuals live and operate in large cities.
- Key Cities: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan.
8. Nigeria
- Estimated LGBTQ+ Population: ~10-12 million (approximately 5-7% of the population).
- Why?: Nigeria has a significant LGBTQ+ population, although severe legal and social stigma forces much of the community underground.
- Key Cities: Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt.
9. Philippines
- Estimated LGBTQ+ Population: ~8-10 million (approximately 8-10% of the population).
- Why?: The Philippines is one of the most LGBTQ-friendly countries in Asia, with a strong queer presence and acceptance in urban areas.
- Key Cities: Manila, Cebu, Davao.
10. Germany
- Estimated LGBTQ+ Population: ~4-5 million (approximately 5-7% of the population).
- Why?: Germany has a long history of LGBTQ+ rights and activism, making it a hub for the community in Europe.
- Key Cities: Berlin, Hamburg, Cologne.
Conclusion
These countries host significant LGBTQ+ populations, often influenced by societal acceptance, legal protections, and urbanization. While acceptance varies greatly, cities in these countries are often hubs for LGBTQ+ culture, activism, and community building.